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Service return stroke: Techniques to improve your return

The return of serve is one of the most crucial aspects of the game of tennis. A good return of serve can not only neutralise your opponent’s most powerful serves, but also allow you to immediately take control of the rally.
In this article, we’ll look at techniques and strategies for improving your return of serve shot. You’ll discover practical tips for optimising your positioning, timing and anticipation, so that you can respond effectively to different types of serve. Improve your return of serve with a structured tennis clinic offered by our world-renowned tennis academy.

1. Why is the return of serve crucial in tennis?

attente retour de service tennis

The strategic importance of return

The return shot immediately puts you in an offensive or defensive position, depending on your ability to manage the opponent’s serve. A good return shot can :

  • Break your opponent’s rhythm: A powerful, well-placed return disrupts the server’s strategy.
  • Put your opponent under pressure: By returning a good serve quickly, you force your opponent to play defensively from the start of the rally.
  • Regain control of the point: A good return can immediately reverse the advantage your opponent is trying to gain with his serve.

2. Technique for an effective return stroke

  • Positioning and anticipation

    Your positioning is one of the keys to a successful return of serve:

    • Basic position: Stand slightly inside the court, about a metre behind the baseline, ready to adjust your position depending on the serve.
    • Anticipation: Before your opponent hits the ball, observe his movements to anticipate the type of serve (flat, slice or lift). This will enable you to prepare your return more effectively.
  • Physical and mental preparation

    Returning serves requires excellent physical and mental preparation:

    • Be in motion: Stay on your toes and use small steps to adjust your position just before impact.
    • Prepare the racket: Bring the racket back quickly for early preparation. Late preparation can result in an inaccurate return.
  • Striking and impact with the ball

    The impact with the ball is decisive when returning a serve:

    • Contact in front of the body: Make sure the point of contact with the ball is in front of you to generate power and control.
    • Racquet acceleration: For an effective return, accelerate the racquet at impact. Even against a fast serve, a crisp shot makes for a more accurate return.
    • Cushioning fast serves: When your opponent serves powerfully, you can use the momentum of the serve to return the ball gently, cushioning the impact rather than hitting it hard.

3. Types of return by type of service

Back to a lifted serve

The lifted serve produces a ball that bounces high. Here’s how to counter it effectively:

  • Grip: To respond to a lifted serve, use a more closed grip (semi-open or closed) to hit the ball on the way up.
  • Timing: Hit the ball at the top of the bounce to avoid being thrown off balance by the height. This allows you to take the initiative by hitting the ball with control and power.
  •  

Return on a slice serve

The slice serve deflects the ball sideways and can be surprising if you don’t anticipate the curved trajectory:

  • Anticipatory positioning: Stand slightly closer to the side where you expect the serve to be sliced.
  • Cross-hitting: Use the sliced trajectory of the ball to hit a cross-court return. This allows you to destabilise your opponent by exploiting the angles of the court.
  •  

Returning a flat serve

The flat serve is often the quickest and requires an immediate reaction:

  • More open grip: A continental or semi-open grip allows you to better control returns on a fast serve.
  • Quick game: Against a flat serve, you need to keep your return simple and quick, relying on the speed of the serve to redirect the ball effectively.

4. Exercises to improve your return stroke

  • Exercise 1: Rapid response to powerful services

    To improve your returns on fast serves :

    • Exercise: Face repeated powerful serves (with the help of a partner or a ball machine). The aim is to quickly adjust your positioning while hitting simple returns.
    • Objective: To improve your ability to react quickly to powerful serves and keep precise control of your returns.
  • Exercise 2: Anticipating slice and lift serves

    Anticipating the trajectory of a slice or lift serve is essential for a good return:

    • Exercise: Simulate a series of slice and lift serves, concentrating on the timing and placement of your returns. Work on adjusting your grip on the racket according to the type of serve.
    • Objective: To improve your ability to identify and quickly counter slice and lift serves.
  • Exercise 3: Developing variety in returns

    Variation is essential to prevent your opponent from guessing your intentions:

    • Exercise: Practise varying your returns depending on the serve you receive. Alternate between powerful returns, cross-court returns and drop shots.
    • Objective: To improve your shot variety and make your returns unpredictable.

5. Common mistakes to avoid when returning from service

Waiting too long before hitting the ball

One of the most common mistakes when returning a serve is not hitting the ball early enough:

  • Mistake: Waiting for the ball to come too close to your body, which limits the power and control of the return.
  • Solution: Hit the ball in front of you as soon as possible to maximise accuracy and speed.

 

Lack of physical preparation

Not being physically ready when you serve can greatly affect your return:

  • Mistake: Remaining too static or poorly positioned before your opponent’s serve.
  • Solution: Always keep an active posture and be ready to move with small steps before the serve is hit.

 

Attempting returns that are too risky

Trying to hit winning shots on every return can lead to mistakes:

  • Mistake: Taking too many risks by trying to hit winning returns on every serve.
  • Solution: Concentrate on consistency and precision, especially on the first few returns. Only try to go on the offensive when you’re in a good position.

Conclusion

The return of serve is a fundamental part of the game of tennis. By mastering the basic techniques, understanding the type of serve you’re facing, and practising regularly, you’ll be able to return difficult serves with greater efficiency and consistency. Use the exercises described to improve your reflexes, anticipation and positioning, and you’ll quickly see progress in your ability to return the most powerful serves. With practice and concentration, you can transform your return of serve into a real weapon for gaining an advantage in your matches.

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