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Backhand volley technique in tennis

The backhand volley can be played on any ball before the rebound (except smashes). There are two one-handed techniques: the blocked volley (or preparation volley) and the high volley. Experienced volleyers use both types of volley.
However, for beginners, it’s probably best to start by familiarising yourself with the blocked volley (with the feet in a closed position). The transition from this type of backhand volley to the other will happen naturally as the player’s level progresses, once he or she gets further up to the net and away from the baseline. Master your backhand volley by taking part in tennis lessons at the Mouratoglou Academy.

The technique

  • The grip

    The so-called eastern grip is recommended for backhands because it gives the initial force required to block the ball on the approach (beginners are advised to concentrate on this grip until they have learned to control the racket head with sufficient mastery for all ball heights). Most experienced volleyers prefer to use the hammer grip (or continental grip), which saves time when switching from one shot to another. This grip also makes it easier to perform lifts and drop shots.

  • The waiting position

    Having the right stance is crucial to your performance. Hold your racket high enough (just below eye level) and in front of you, ready to react on the backhand side. Hold it with your other hand at the heart of the racket. Bend your knees, putting your weight on the front of your feet. Hold the bat in front of you towards your left side, still at eye level. Point the handle of the racket towards the opposite foot (at a 45° angle), so that you can look through the head of the racket. Your hand, elbow and racket head should form a triangle. Now move your hips and shoulders towards the net. Keep the net completely flat, your left elbow almost parallel to the ground, and your left hand on the heart of the racket to support it.
    Once contact with the ball is imminent or predictable, tilt the head of the racket. Open slightly (this will create a lift effect if the movement is wide). A few moments before ball contact, the elbow and hand are positioned to support the racket head. Keep your left elbow parallel to the ground and use your right hand to bring it back, like the string of a bow, then let the grip relax and accelerate forward, as if you were shooting an arrow.

  • The point of contact and support

    Hit the target in front of you with the racket flat and push the racket forward so that it is slightly above the point of impact. Keep your wrist firm throughout the stroke for direct volleys, and keep your left hand on the heart of the racket to secure any misses or late shots. After the follow-through, try to keep your racket parallel to the net at the end of the stroke, following the same trajectory as the ball. Keep it angled throughout the stroke. The stroke is more like blocking than hitting. The back of the hand and the shoulder indicate the direction of the stroke, and the head of the racket follows.

  • Turn your shoulders as you fly upwards

    Keep your racket head up, hold it with both hands and release the left hand just before impact.

  • Keep your feet dynamic and ready for action

    Find a balanced position between two shots, with pas chassés or in a waiting position.

  • If possible, cut the angle of the ball

    If you have time, move closer to the target to cut off its trajectory.

  • When the ball comes straight at you

    If you don’t have time to get out of the way, use the backhand technique, ideal for emergency situations.

The blocked flight

Stand facing the net with the racket in front of you, held in both hands. Then move sideways, with only the leading arm making the forward stroke. The racket is set back a few centimetres from the point of impact before accelerating forward to intercept the ball abruptly with a backhand movement, leaving the left hand just before the point of impact.

The high backhand volley

It applies the principles of the blocked volley to the strike, the differences being in the shoulder pivot. Because the shoulders pivot more sharply, the ball can be intercepted further away (behind the front shoulder) or in the blocked position, well in front of the body. This range of movement gives players more time to strike the ball, and a wider strike zone.

  • Using the backhand swing for high volleys

    The player brings the racket further back before impact, to hit easy balls or soft balls, because the ball will then be too low to be smashed. This technique should only be used occasionally.

  • If you are close to the net (during a quick exchange)

    The follow-through will be short, as with the “blocked” shot. If you are just beyond the service line, the follow-through can extend as far as the impact zone.

The two-handed backhand volley

Many volleyball players use this two-handed stroke in all types of grip. The left hand will often be in the eastern grip for the forehand, the right hand more in the hammer grip. The eastern grip is preferred for the backhand, to give the player the option of playing with one hand if necessary (with one hand, positioning is quicker).

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